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The foundations, floor/ceiling slabs, roofs, and any other structural components in the Building are all referred to as the Building Structure. The Leasehold Improvements (and equivalent improvements to other premises) and the Mechanical Systems are not included in the Building Structure.
A building’s main structure is made up of three parts: the Foundation, Plinth, Superstructure.
The foundation is the lowest structure that is directly attached to the earth. Meanwhile, the plinth, also known as the wall, can endure external and other loads. At the same time, the roof can bear the weight of rain, wind, and other elements.
Structures are often designed by architectural and civil engineers. Architects generally improve the aesthetics of structures. Meanwhile, civil engineers perform exact structural calculations that will be carried out in the field.
Structure flaws will be fatal to the structure. Buildings can collapse due to deadly errors, claiming lives. As a result, the building cannot be built randomly without the assistance of experts. Particularly unusual structures that necessitate specialization.
Parts of Building Structure
This substructure is located underground. It is frequently referred to as the foundation. Depending on the building to be constructed, foundations come in various shapes and sizes. The foundation of a one-story building will differ from that of a two-story building or one with tens or hundreds of levels.
As a result, the overall design must be considered while designing the lower structure of a building or foundation. So it would be a waste of money to build a two-story foundation structure for a one-story dwelling. Employ a functional understructure.
The plinth is made up of columns and walls. The pole is another name for the column or layman’s language. Often, building owners are unaware that a pillar structure exists within the building wall. A system cannot exist solely on its wall coverings.
This construction distributes the load from the roof to the foundation, where it is transferred to the ground. As a result, the structure is a single entity that cannot be divided.
The building’s superstructure consists of the frame and roof covering. This part is critical for receiving wind or rain loads. The structure cannot stand sturdy without shelter and shade from the activity below.
A roof truss, which serves as a bridge between the roof covering and the structural column beams, is typically used to support the roof surface. This component is critical in helping the building’s robust construction.
Building structural elements:
- foundation
- sloop
- basement
- column
- beam
- wall
- roof truss
- roof covering
- stairs
- floor plate